Systematic review: surveillance for breast cancer in women treated with chest radiation for childhood, adolescent, or young adult cancer.

Systematic review: surveillance for breast cancer in women treated with chest radiation for childhood, adolescent, or young adult cancer.
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DOI:
10.7326/0003-4819-152-7-201004060-00009
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发表时间:
2010-04-06
影响因子:
39.2
通讯作者:
Oeffinger KC
Oeffinger KC
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Henderson TO;Amsterdam A;Bhatia S;Hudson MM;Meadows AT;Neglia JP;Diller LR;Constine LS;Smith RA;Mahoney MC;Morris EA;Montgomery LL;Landier W;Smith SM;Robison LL;Oeffinger KC

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Women treated with therapeutic chest radiation may develop breast cancer. Summarize breast cancer risk and breast cancer surveillance in women following chest radiation for a pediatric or young adult cancer. Studies from MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and CINAHL (1966 through December 2008). Articles selected to answer any of 3 questions: 1) What is the incidence and excess risk of breast cancer in women following chest radiation for a pediatric or young adult cancer? 2) For these women, are the clinical characteristics of the breast cancer and the outcomes following therapy different than for women with sporadic breast cancer in the general population? 3) What are the potential benefits and harms associated with breast cancer surveillance among women exposed to chest radiation? Three investigators independently extracted data and assessed study quality. Standardized incidence ratios ranged from 13.3 to 55.5; cumulative incidence of breast cancer by 40–45 years of age ranged from 13–20%. Risk of breast cancer increased linearly with chest radiation dose. Available limited evidence suggests that the characteristics of the breast cancers in these women and the outcomes following diagnosis are similar to those in the general population; these breast cancers can be detected by mammography, though sensitivity is limited. Limitations include study heterogeneity, design and small sample size. Women treated with chest radiation have a substantially elevated risk of breast cancer at a young age, which does not appear to plateau. Among this high risk population, there appears to be a benefit associated with early detection. Further research is required to better define the harms and benefits of lifelong surveillance.
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