Leveraging microbial biosynthetic pathways for the generation of 'drop-in' biofuels.

Leveraging microbial biosynthetic pathways for the generation of 'drop-in' biofuels.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.copbio.2017.03.004
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发表时间:
2017-06
影响因子:
7.7
通讯作者:
Keasling JD
Keasling JD
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zargar A;Bailey CB;Haushalter RW;Eiben CB;Katz L;Keasling JD

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Advances in retooling microorganisms have enabled bioproduction of ‘drop-in’ biofuels, fuels that are compatible with existing spark-ignition, compression-ignition, and gas-turbine engines. As the majority of petroleum consumption in the United States consists of gasoline (47%), diesel fuel and heating oil (21%), and jet fuel (8%), ‘drop-in’ biofuels that replace these petrochemical sources are particularly attractive. In this review, we discuss the application of aldehyde decarbonylases to produce gasoline substitutes from fatty acid products, a recently crystallized reductase that could hydrogenate jet fuel precursors from terpene synthases, and the exquisite control of polyketide synthases to produce biofuels with desired physical properties (e.g., lower freezing points). With our increased understanding of biosynthetic logic of metabolic pathways, we discuss the unique advantages of fatty acid, terpene, and polyketide synthases for the production of bio-based gasoline, diesel and jet fuel.
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