Multiple freeze-thaw cycles lead to a loss of consistency in poly(A)-enriched RNA sequencing.

Multiple freeze-thaw cycles lead to a loss of consistency in poly(A)-enriched RNA sequencing.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12864-021-07381-z
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发表时间:
2021-01-21
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Lewis NE
Lewis NE
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kellman BP;Baghdassarian HM;Pramparo T;Shamie I;Gazestani V;Begzati A;Li S;Nalabolu S;Murray S;Lopez L;Pierce K;Courchesne E;Lewis NE

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Both RNA-Seq and sample freeze-thaw are ubiquitous. However, knowledge about the impact of freeze-thaw on downstream analyses is limited. The lack of common quality metrics that are sufficiently sensitive to freeze-thaw and RNA degradation, e.g. the RNA Integrity Score, makes such assessments challenging. Here we quantify the impact of repeated freeze-thaw cycles on the reliability of RNA-Seq by examining poly(A)-enriched and ribosomal RNA depleted RNA-seq from frozen leukocytes drawn from a toddler Autism cohort. To do so, we estimate the relative noise, or percentage of random counts, separating technical replicates. Using this approach we measured noise associated with RIN and freeze-thaw cycles. As expected, RIN does not fully capture sample degradation due to freeze-thaw. We further examined differential expression results and found that three freeze-thaws should extinguish the differential expression reproducibility of similar experiments. Freeze-thaw also resulted in a 3′ shift in the read coverage distribution along the gene body of poly(A)-enriched samples compared to ribosomal RNA depleted samples, suggesting that library preparation may exacerbate freeze-thaw-induced sample degradation. The use of poly(A)-enrichment for RNA sequencing is pervasive in library preparation of frozen tissue, and thus, it is important during experimental design and data analysis to consider the impact of repeated freeze-thaw cycles on reproducibility. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12864-021-07381-z.
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