Modelling the dynamics of support for a right-wing populist party: the case of UKIP

Modelling the dynamics of support for a right-wing populist party: the case of UKIP
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对右翼民粹主义政党的支持动态进行建模:英国独立党的案例

DOI:
10.1080/17457289.2016.1146286
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Clarke H
Clarke H
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Clarke H

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与欧洲其他一些右翼民粹主义政党类似,英国的英国独立党(UKIP)近年来获得了越来越多的公众支持。使用2004年4月至2014年4月期间进行的月度全国调查的汇总数据,时间序列分析表明,英国独立党支持的动态受到空间和效价问题的影响。一个空间问题,欧洲怀疑主义,是根本性的,与英国独立党的支持动态平衡移动与不断变化的公众对欧盟成员国的态度。此外,广泛的反移民情绪和对保守党-自由民主党联合政府表现的不满,加上“宣传氧气”,推动了UKIP的激增。2010年大选后的政治环境也使英国独立党能够从效价考虑中受益。许多选民继续怀疑主要反对党工党的能力,而自由民主党是政府的一部分,因此无法作为抗议工具。由于推动英国独立党支持的许多力量都超出了它的控制范围,该党的前景非常不确定。
Similar to a number of other right-wing populist parties in Europe, Great Britain's United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) has experienced increased public support in recent years. Using aggregate data from monthly national surveys conducted between April 2004 and April 2014, time series analyses demonstrate that the dynamics of UKIP support were influenced by a combination of spatial and valence issues. A spatial issue, Euroscepticism, was fundamental, with UKIP support moving in dynamic equilibrium with changing public attitudes towards EU membership. In addition, widespread anti-immigration sentiment and dissatisfaction with the performance of the Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition government combined with the “oxygen of publicity” to propel UKIP's surge. The political context after the 2010 general election helped as well by enabling UKIP to benefit from valence considerations. Many voters continued to doubt the competence of the major opposition party, Labour, while the Liberal Democrats were part of the government and, hence, unavailable as a protest vehicle. Since many of the forces driving UKIP support are beyond its control, the party's prospects are highly uncertain.
正确的反应:理解和反击欧洲的民粹主义极端主义
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