Development and heterogeneity of macrophages and their related cells through their differentiation pathways

Development and heterogeneity of macrophages and their related cells through their differentiation pathways
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巨噬细胞及其相关细胞通过分化途径的发育和异质性

DOI:
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发表时间:
1996
期刊:
Pathology international (Print)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Takeya
M. Takeya
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kiyoshi Takahashi;M. Naito;M. Takeya

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巨噬细胞是一个异质种群,在它们的位置,形态和功能上不同。它们由源自胎儿和骨髓血细胞的造血干细胞发育而来。在卵黄囊和早期肝造血中,原始/胎儿巨噬细胞从造血干细胞发育而来,绕过单核细胞阶段(单核母细胞、前单核细胞和单核细胞),具有增殖能力,并在个体发育后期分化为组织中的常驻巨噬细胞。单核细胞在原始/胎儿巨噬细胞发育后在肝脏造血中发育,然后在个体发育后期移入骨髓,在组织中形成单核细胞衍生的巨噬细胞群。与单核细胞一样,单核细胞衍生的巨噬细胞没有增殖潜力并且寿命短,而驻留的巨噬细胞在组织中寿命长,具有增殖能力并且可以通过自我更新来维持。在成年期,骨髓释放巨噬细胞前体(未成熟髓样细胞)和单核细胞进入外周血,但通常不是单核母细胞或前单核细胞。髓样前体细胞迁移到组织中,并由于巨噬细胞分化或原位产生和/或不道德供应的生长因子(如M-CSF和GM-CSF)而原位分化为常驻巨噬细胞或相关细胞。然而,单核细胞在炎症刺激下迁移到组织中并分化成渗出液巨噬细胞。单核细胞/巨噬细胞,常驻巨噬细胞,其他巨噬细胞亚群,巨噬细胞相关细胞的不同分化途径与巨噬细胞前体细胞的异质性一起审查。
Macrophages are a heterogeneous population differing In their site of location, morphology and function. They develop from hematopoletic stem cells originating In both fetal and bone marrow hematopolesls. In yolk sac and early hepatic hematopoiesls, primitive/fetal macrophages develop from hematopoletic stem cells, bypassing the stage of monocytic cells (monoblasts, promonocytes and monocytes), possess proliferatlve capacity and differentiate into resident macrophages in tissues in late ontogeny. Monocytic cells develop In hepatic hematopolesis after the development of primitive/ fetal macrophages, then move into the bone marrow in late ontogeny, forming a monocyte‐derived macrophage population in tissues. Like monocytes, the monocyte‐derived macrophages have no proliferative potential and are short‐lived, whereas the resident macrophages are long‐lived in tissue, possess proliferatlve capacity and can be sustained by self‐renewal. In adult life, the bone marrow releases macrophage precursors (immature myeloid cells) and monocytes into peripheral blood, but normally not monoblasts or promono‐cyts. The myeloid precursor cells migrate into tissues and differentiate into resident macrophages or related cells in situ due to macrophage differentiation or growth factors, such as M‐CSF and GM‐CSF, produced in situ and/or supplied Immorally. Monocytes, however, migrate into tissues in response to inflammatory stimuli and differentiate Into exudate macrophages. The distinct differentiation pathways of monocyte/macrophages, resident macrophages, other macrophage subpopulations, and macrophage‐related cells are reviewed together with the heterogeneity of macrophage precursor cells.
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