Estimating the Energy Demand and Growth in Off-Grid Villages: Case Studies from Myanmar, Indonesia, and Laos
Estimating the Energy Demand and Growth in Off-Grid Villages: Case Studies from Myanmar, Indonesia, and Laos
复制标题
估算离网村庄的能源需求和增长：缅甸、印度尼西亚和老挝的案例研究
作者：
A. H. Pandyaswargo;Meng;E. Htwe;M. Hiratsuka;Alan Dwi Wibowo;Yuji Nagai;H. Onoda
在可持续发展目标（SDG）下，世界承诺“不让任何人掉队”。针对议程上的目标7，必须推动向世界所有人口提供现代能源的努力。这一点很重要，因为农村地区的电气化可以间接支持社会和经济发展的机会，从而加速消除贫穷。本研究的目的是提供有关东南亚国家未通电村庄能源需求规模的见解，并讨论可能影响能源需求增长的一些因素。这是通过在缅甸、印度尼西亚和老挝的三个离网村庄进行调查和访谈（包括时间使用调查）的基础上进行预测来完成的。我们的分析介绍了这些村庄的生活条件，突出了能源的类型，人们每天使用能源的方式和节奏。然后根据几个构建的情景对每个案例研究村庄的需求进行预测。结果发现，家庭规模，接近城市，气候和地形等因素可能会影响那些村庄的能源需求的现在和未来的增长。估计的能源需求可能有助于项目管理人员在类似环境中设计一个试点离网能源系统项目，并指出在制定该区域离网能源政策时应考虑的重要因素。
Under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the world has pledged to “leaving no one behind”. Responding to goal No. 7 on the agenda, efforts to provide modern energy to all the world population must be pushed forward. This is important because electrification in the rural area can indirectly support opportunities for social and economic development resulting in an acceleration of the eradication of poverty. The research goal of this study is to contribute insights about the scale of energy demand in unelectrified villages in the Southeast Asian countries and to discuss some factors that might influence the energy demand growth. This is done by making projections based on surveys and interviews, including a time-use survey, in three off-grid villages located in Myanmar, Indonesia, and Laos. Our analysis presented the living condition, highlight the types of energy sources, how, and in what rhythms people use energy on a daily basis in those villages. The demands in each case study villages were then projected based on several constructed scenarios. It was found that the factors of household size, proximity to the city, climate, and topography may influence the present and future growth of energy demands in the villages. The estimated energy demand may be useful for project managers to design a pilot off-grid energy system project in a similar environment and pointed out important factors to consider when formulating off-grid energy policies in the region.
家用灯会产生全球热量：煤油灯光灯的高黑色碳排放。
影响因子：
11.4
作者：
Lam, Nicholas L.;Chen, Yanju;Weyant, Cheryl;Venkataraman, Chandra;Sadavarte, Pankaj;Johnson, Michael A.;Smith, Kirk R.;Brem, Benjamin T.;Arineitwe, Joseph;Ellis, Justin E.;Bond, Tami C.
通讯作者：
Bond, Tami C.