Heterogeneity and complexity of the prostate epithelium: New findings from single-cell RNA sequencing studies.

Heterogeneity and complexity of the prostate epithelium: New findings from single-cell RNA sequencing studies.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.canlet.2021.10.035
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发表时间:
2022-01-28
期刊:
影响因子:
9.7
通讯作者:
Shen MM
Shen MM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Crowley L;Shen MM

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最近出现的单细胞RNA测序技术提供了新的基本见解前列腺上皮的异质性。一些独立的研究已经描述了广泛的异质性的管腔上皮隔室,包括一个主要的分裂之间的一个新的人口的管腔细胞位于前列腺导管的近端区域与管腔细胞位于更远的。近端管腔细胞以及新的尿道周围细胞显示增加的祖细胞的潜力,在类器官培养和组织重建试验,但不是在前列腺稳态的谱系追踪分析,这表明这些人口的上下文依赖性的可塑性。在这里,我们描述和综合最近的研究结果,上皮细胞群体在小鼠前列腺,绘制比较人类前列腺,并解决这些发现的相关性,前列腺疾病和癌症。
The recent advent of single-cell RNA-sequencing technology has provided new fundamental insights into the heterogeneity of the prostate epithelium. Several independent studies have described extensive heterogeneity of the luminal epithelial compartment, including a major division between a novel population of luminal cells located in the proximal region of the prostate ducts versus luminal cells located more distally. Proximal luminal cells as well as novel periurethral cells display increased progenitor potential in organoid culture and tissue reconstitution assays, but not in lineage-tracing analyses during prostate homeostasis, suggesting context-dependent plasticity of these populations. Here we describe and synthesize recent findings regarding the epithelial cell populations in the mouse prostate, draw comparisons to the human prostate, and address the relevance of these findings to prostate diseases and cancer.
单细胞转录组学鉴定远端前列腺内陷尖端中独特的管腔祖细胞类型
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