On the computation of collostruction strength: Testing measures of association as expressions of lexical bias
On the computation of collostruction strength: Testing measures of association as expressions of lexical bias
复制标题
关于搭配强度的计算：测试作为词汇偏差表达的关联测量
DOI：
10.1515/cllt.2008.011
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Daniel Wiechmann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Daniel Wiechmann
摘要构式强度，即词Cj对构式Ck的吸引程度，被认为可以在在线理解过程中加以利用，例如，解析歧义结构。然而，有很多方法来表达这个数量和大量的候选措施可以在计算和语料库语言学文献中找到。本研究提供了一个全面的实证评估47竞争（变种）的关联措施，以评估其有用的模型的句子理解。为此，在一项眼动追踪实验中，研究了局部句法互补歧义的阅读，并根据其在预测人类行为任务中的表现来评估给定度量的适当程度（Kennison 2001）。分析表明，不同的测量实际上达到了不同的程度的吸引力之间的动词和相关的互补模式的估计，从而在他们的预测能力不同的人阅读行为。根据所得到的结果，建议最小灵敏度（Pedersen和布鲁斯1996）最适合作为胶凝强度的表达。
Abstract Collostruction strength, i.e. the degree of attraction that a word Cj exhibits to a construction Ck, has been argued to be exploited in processes of online comprehension, for example, to parse ambiguous structures. There are, however, many ways to express this quantity and a large body of candidate measures can be found in the computational and corpus linguistic literature. The present study provides a comprehensive empirical evaluation of 47 competing (variants of) measures of association in order to assess their usefulness for models of sentence comprehension. To that end, the degree of adequacy of a given measure is evaluated against its performance in a task of predicting human behavior in an eye-tracking experiment that investigated the reading of a local syntactic complementation ambiguity (Kennison 2001). The analysis shows that individual measures in fact arrive at different estimations of degrees of attraction between verbs and the relevant complementation patterns, and hence differ in their power to predict human reading behavior. On the basis of the obtained results, it is suggested that minimum sensitivity (Pedersen and Bruce 1996) is best suited as an expression of collostruction strength.
话语中的句法歧义解决：对指称上下文和词汇频率的影响进行建模。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.24.6.1521
发表时间：
1998
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子：
--
作者：
Spivey,MJ;Tanenhaus,MK
通讯作者：
Tanenhaus,MK