Planning for an ageing city: place, older people and urban restructuring

Planning for an ageing city: place, older people and urban restructuring
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老龄化城市规划:地点、老年人和城市重建

DOI:
10.1080/23748834.2021.1914506
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Cities & Health
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Murtagh B
Murtagh B
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Murtagh B

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本文关注的是战略政策过程、经济结构和策略,在这些过程中形成、实施和评估年龄和地方计划。该研究利用多流方法来理解问题识别、政策过程和政治之间的关系,以及它们如何结合起来应对老年人的需求。以贝尔法斯特(英国)为例,本文考察了在创建一个老年人友好型城市的过程中,规划、卫生和社会政策之间的相互作用。鉴于老年人越来越多地从资产丰富的城市核心转移到郊区边缘,这些数据对老年人友好的说法提出了质疑。它强调有必要了解结构过程、房地产经济和对投机性发展的强调如何有利于基于一般士绅化和特别是青年化的政策。这篇论文反映了多流方法的局限性,但也表明老龄化和地方的挑战不仅仅是弱整合或治理不善的挑战。利益、政策和政治如何为老年人带来更好的结果,需要在制定更具包容性的城市规划方法的举措中加以考虑。
This paper is concerned with the strategic policy processes, economic structures and tactics within which age and plac e programmes are formed, implemented and evaluated. The research draws on the Multiple Streams Approach to understand the relationship between problem identification, policy processes and politics and how they come together to respond to the needs of older people. Drawing on Belfast (UK) the paper examines the interactions between planning, health and social policies in the creation of an age-friendly city. The data questions the claim to age-friendliness given the way in which older people are increasingly shifted from the asset-rich urban core to the suburban periphery. It highlights the need to understand how structural processes, the property economy and an emphasis on speculative development have favoured policies based on gentrification in general and youthification in particular. The paper reflects on the limitations of the Multiple Streams Approach but also shows that the challenge of ageing and place is not simply one of weak integration or poor governance. The way in which interests, policies and politics shape better outcomes for older people needs to be factored into initiatives to create a more inclusive approach to urban planning.
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