Overview of the immune response.

Overview of the immune response.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jaci.2009.12.980
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发表时间:
2010-02
影响因子:
14.2
通讯作者:
Chaplin, David D.
Chaplin, David D.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chaplin, David D.

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免疫系统的进化是为了保护宿主免受病原微生物的侵袭,而病原微生物本身也在不断进化。免疫系统还帮助宿主清除通过粘膜表面进入的有毒或致敏物质。免疫系统对入侵的病原体、毒素或过敏原做出反应的核心是它区分自我和非我的能力。宿主使用先天机制和适应性机制来检测和消除病原微生物。这两种机制都包括自我非自我歧视。本综述确定了免疫系统用来应对入侵微生物和其他外源性威胁的关键机制,并确定了免疫功能紊乱加剧组织损伤的环境。
The immune system has evolved to protect the host from a universe of pathogenic microbes that are themselves constantly evolving. The immune system also helps the host eliminate toxic or allergenic substances that enter through mucosal surfaces. Central to the immune system’s ability to mobilize a response to an invading pathogen, toxin or allergen is its ability to distinguish self from non-self. The host uses both innate and adaptive mechanisms to detect and eliminate pathogenic microbes. Both of these mechanisms include self-nonself discrimination. This overview identifies key mechanisms used by the immune system to respond to invading microbes and other exogenous threats and identifies settings in which disturbed immune function exacerbates tissue injury.
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