How should we promote transient diversity in science?

How should we promote transient diversity in science?
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我们应该如何促进科学的短暂多样性?

DOI:
10.1007/s11229-023-04037-1
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
O’Connor, Cailin
O’Connor, Cailin
中科院分区:
人文科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu, Jingyi;O’Connor, Cailin

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实践的多样性被广泛认为是科学进步的关键。如果所有的科学家在他们的研究中进行同样的测试,他们可能会错过其他测试会产生的重要见解。如果所有的科学家都坚持同样的理论,他们可能无法探索其他的选择,而这些选择反过来可能是上级的。但是,当科学界未能就成功的理论迅速达成共识时,导致这种多样性的机制也会产生认识上的伤害。在本文中,我们利用现存的文献,使用网络模型来研究科学的多样性。我们评估不同的机制,从建模文献,可以促进短暂的多样性的做法,牢记伦理和实践的限制所造成的真实的认识社区。我们要问:促进科学界实践适当多样性的最佳途径是什么?
Diversity of practice is widely recognized as crucial to scientific progress. If all scientists perform the same tests in their research, they might miss important insights that other tests would yield. If all scientists adhere to the same theories, they might fail to explore other options which, in turn, might be superior. But the mechanisms that lead to this sort of diversity can also generate epistemic harms when scientific communities fail to reach swift consensus on successful theories. In this paper, we draw on extant literature using network models to investigate diversity in science. We evaluate different mechanisms from the modeling literature that can promote transient diversity of practice, keeping in mind ethical and practical constraints posed by real epistemic communities. We ask: what are the best ways to promote an appropriate amount of diversity of practice in scientific communities?
在认知网络中,“少”真的是“多”吗?
DOI: 10.1086/690717
发表时间: 2017
影响因子: 1.7
作者:
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