How should we promote transient diversity in science?
How should we promote transient diversity in science?
复制标题
我们应该如何促进科学的短暂多样性?
DOI:
10.1007/s11229-023-04037-1
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
O’Connor, Cailin
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu, Jingyi;O’Connor, Cailin
Diversity of practice is widely recognized as crucial to scientific progress. If all scientists perform the same tests in their research, they might miss important insights that other tests would yield. If all scientists adhere to the same theories, they might fail to explore other options which, in turn, might be superior. But the mechanisms that lead to this sort of diversity can also generate epistemic harms when scientific communities fail to reach swift consensus on successful theories. In this paper, we draw on extant literature using network models to investigate diversity in science. We evaluate different mechanisms from the modeling literature that can promote transient diversity of practice, keeping in mind ethical and practical constraints posed by real epistemic communities. We ask: what are the best ways to promote an appropriate amount of diversity of practice in scientific communities?
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影响因子:
1.7
作者:
Sarita Rosenstock;Justin P. Bruner;Cailin O’Connor
通讯作者:
Cailin O’Connor
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1110069108
发表时间:
2012-01-17
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Mason, Winter;Watts, Duncan J.
通讯作者:
Watts, Duncan J.
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Ken Cor;G. Sood
通讯作者:
G. Sood
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1994
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
K. Okruhlik
通讯作者:
K. Okruhlik
影响因子:
1.3
作者:
Rubin, Hannah
通讯作者:
Rubin, Hannah