Production and perception of "verbosity" in younger and older adults.

Production and perception of "verbosity" in younger and older adults.
复制标题

年轻人和老年人对“冗长”的产生和感知。

DOI:
10.1037//0882-7974.13.3.355
复制
发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Hulme,E
Hulme,E
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
James,LE;Burke,DM;Austin,A;Hulme,E

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

在之前的研究中,在自传式采访中,老年人比年轻人产生更多的离题演讲(OTS),这一发现被归因于年龄相关的抑制无关信息的缺陷。在这项研究中,老年人比年轻人在自传体主题上产生了更多的OTS,但在图片描述方面却没有。第二个年轻和年长的参与者对老年人的故事质量的评价比年轻人更积极,这对于抑制性缺陷的解释来说是一个有问题的发现。评价者的年龄影响了演讲对主题的关注度,这表明OTS的标准存在年龄差异。这些发现与语用变化假说是一致的,该假说认为,老年人采用的交际目标强调生活经历的重要性,而不是个人叙述的简洁性。
Older adults produced more off-topic speech (OTS) than younger adults during autobiographical interviews in previous studies, a finding attributed to age-related deficits in inhibiting irrelevant information. In this study, older adults produced more OTS than younger adults for autobiographical topics, but not for picture descriptions. A 2nd sample of younger and older participants rated older adults’ story quality more positively than that of younger adults, a problematic finding for the inhibitory deficit explanation. Rater age affected ratings of how focused the speech was on the topic, suggesting age differences in criteria for OTS. These findings are consistent with the Pragmatic Change hypothesis, which maintains that older adults adopt communicative goals that emphasize the significance of life experiences rather than conciseness in their personal narratives.
过去作为资源
DOI: --
发表时间: 1983
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
D. Boden;D. Bielby
通讯作者: D. Bielby
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
S. Kemper;S. Rash;Donna Kynette;S. Norman
通讯作者: S. Norman
类别规范:Battig 和 Montague (1969) 规范与 20 至 80 岁成年人的反应的比较。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1980
期刊: Journal of Gerontology
影响因子: --
作者:
D. Howard
通讯作者: D. Howard
我们如何度过假期:年轻人和老年人合作讲故事。
DOI: 10.1037//0882-7974.8.1.10
发表时间: 1993
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Gould,ON;Dixon,RA
通讯作者: Dixon,RA
老年人的冗长
DOI: --
发表时间: 1994
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
D. Gold;T. Arbuckle;D. Andrés
通讯作者: D. Andrés