How we spent our vacation: collaborative storytelling by young and old adults.

How we spent our vacation: collaborative storytelling by young and old adults.
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我们如何度过假期:年轻人和老年人合作讲故事。

DOI:
10.1037//0882-7974.8.1.10
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发表时间:
1993
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Dixon,RA
Dixon,RA
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gould,ON;Dixon,RA

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年轻的和年老的夫妇合作描述一个共同经历的事件。对10对年轻夫妇(M= 28.5岁)和10对年长夫妇(M= 70.7岁)的假期描述进行了三个方面的调查。首先,关于故事的结构,老年人的话语包含更长的从句,他们不太可能将事件置于绝对时间中,而不是年轻人。第二,在故事内容上,与年轻夫妇相比,年长夫妇的话语更加主观,对地点和人物的描述更多,对行程的描述更少。第三,关于合作者之间的互动,与年轻夫妇相比,年长夫妇对配偶的支持话语更少,而独白更多。这种模式的发现可能是由于老年讲故事者的一种策略,以减少任务的记忆需求和合作的认知需求。
Young and old dyads collaborated in describing a mutually experienced event. Three general aspects of the vacation descriptions of 10 younger (M= 28.5 years) and 10 older (M= 70.7 years) married couples were examined. First, regarding the structure of the stories, the older adults' speech contained longer clauses, and they were less likely to situate an event in absolute time than were the younger adults. Second, regarding the content of the stories, older couples' discourse was more subjective, with more descriptions of places and people and fewer descriptions of itineraries than younger couples'. Third, regarding the interactions of the collaborators, the older couples produced fewer words of support for their spouse and more monologues than did the younger couples. This pattern of findings may result from a strategy by the elderly storytellers to decrease the memory demands of the task and the cognitive demands of the collaboration.
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