New Frontiers in Neuropsychological Assessment: Assessing Social Perception Using a Standardised Instrument, The Awareness of Social Inference Test
New Frontiers in Neuropsychological Assessment: Assessing Social Perception Using a Standardised Instrument, The Awareness of Social Inference Test
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神经心理学评估的新领域：使用标准化工具评估社会感知，社会推理测试的意识
DOI：
10.1111/j.1742-9544.2011.00054.x
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
S. McDonald
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. McDonald
许多临床疾病导致社会感知障碍，使用标准神经心理学仪器不易检测到。本文介绍了社会推理意识测验（TASIT），并对其信度和效度进行了综述。TASIT旨在评估解释情感表达和非语言暗示的能力，以判断说话者的心理状态及其会话含义，特别是当这些与他们所说的字面意思不同时（如讽刺）。TASIT有三个部分：（1）情绪评估测试（六种基本情绪）;（2）社会推理测试（最小），评估在真诚和讽刺的交流中理解情绪，精神状态和会话推理的能力;（3）社会推理测试（丰富），评估对谎言和讽刺的理解，每种都有替代形式进行重新测试。TASIT具有足够的重测信度和替代形式信度。结构效度的证据来自于它与传统神经心理学测试、社会感知实验测试和真实的世界表现的关系。此外，使用TASIT检查创伤性脑损伤、精神分裂症、额颞叶痴呆、阿尔茨海默病和中风中社会感知缺陷的研究证明了其作为临床评估工具的敏感性。
Many clinical disorders lead to impairments in social perception that are not easily detected using standard neuropsychological instruments. In this article, The Awareness of Social Inference Test (TASIT) is described, and evidence for its reliability and validity is reviewed. TASIT was designed to assess the ability to interpret emotional expressions and paralinguistic cues in order to make judgements about speakers' mental states and their conversational meanings, especially when these diverge from the literal meaning of what they say (as in the case of sarcasm). TASIT has three parts: (1) the Emotion Evaluation Test (six basic emotions); (2) Test of Social Inference (Minimal), assessing the ability to understand emotions, mental states, and conversational inferences in sincere and sarcastic interchanges; and (3) Test of Social Inference (Enriched), assessing comprehension of lies and sarcasm, each with alternate forms for re‐testing. TASIT has adequate test–retest and alternate forms reliability. Evidence for construct validity is derived from its relationship to conventional neuropsychological tests, experimental tests of social perception, and real‐world performance. In addition, research using TASIT to examine deficits in social perception in traumatic brain injury, schizophrenia, frontotemporal dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and stroke attest to its sensitivity as a clinical assessment tool.
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2003-07
期刊：
The Journal of clinical psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
G. Wenk
通讯作者：
G. Wenk
腹内侧前额叶皮层受损后社会知识的缺陷。
DOI：
10.1176/jnp.17.1.66
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences
影响因子：
--
作者：
Mah,LindaWY;Arnold,MiriamCourtney;Grafman,Jordan
通讯作者：
Grafman,Jordan