Transforming Growth Factor-β: An Agent of Change in the Tumor Microenvironment.

Transforming Growth Factor-β: An Agent of Change in the Tumor Microenvironment.
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转化生长因子-β:肿瘤微环境改变因子

DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2021.764727
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Zhang YE
Zhang YE
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stuelten CH;Zhang YE

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转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)是胚胎发育、成体组织稳态和损伤修复的关键调节因子。在肿瘤中,TGF-β是早期肿瘤发生的有效抑制剂,并促进晚期肿瘤进展和转移。本文就TGF-β及其信号通路的组成部分在肿瘤发生中的作用作一综述。我们将讨论TGF-β的核心特性,即其改变细胞分化的能力,如何导致上皮细胞,内皮细胞和成纤维细胞向肌纤维母细胞样表型的转变,改变免疫细胞的分化和极化,并诱导细胞的代谢重编程,所有这些都有助于上皮肿瘤的进展。
Transforming Growth Factor-β (TGF-β) is a key regulator of embryonic development, adult tissue homeostasis, and lesion repair. In tumors, TGF-β is a potent inhibitor of early stage tumorigenesis and promotes late stage tumor progression and metastasis. Here, we review the roles of TGF-β as well as components of its signaling pathways in tumorigenesis. We will discuss how a core property of TGF-β, namely its ability to change cell differentiation, leads to the transition of epithelial cells, endothelial cells and fibroblasts to a myofibroblastoid phenotype, changes differentiation and polarization of immune cells, and induces metabolic reprogramming of cells, all of which contribute to the progression of epithelial tumors.
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