Ecology and social system of northern gibbons living in cold seasonal forests.
Ecology and social system of northern gibbons living in cold seasonal forests.
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寒季森林北方长臂猿的生态和社会系统
DOI：
10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2018.045
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发表时间：
2018-07-18
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Fan PF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Guan ZH;Ma CY;Fei HL;Huang B;Ning WH;Ni QY;Jiang XL;Fan PF
中国的长臂猿代表了现今长臂猿物种分布的最北边缘（约N25）。与热带生境相比，北方热带生境的特点是温度低，果实丰富度的季节变化显著。长臂猿如何适应寒冷的季节性栖息地以及哪些生态因素影响其社会性是理解长臂猿生态学和社会系统演化的关键问题，阐明这些问题将有助于这些特殊种群/物种的保护。根据初步的短期研究，北方长臂猿比热带长臂猿消耗更多的树叶，使用更大的家园范围。有趣的是，一些游牧部落由一个以上的成年女性组成。然而，这些初步的结果并没有得到很好的理解或纳入目前的社会生态学理论，关于gibliotics物种。为了更好地了解北方长臂猿，我们的研究小组系统地研究了三组习惯性的同色长臂猿，三组北方长臂猿。nasutus和两个习惯性群体的Hoolock tianxing。在本文中，我们强调了生活在北方栖息地的长臂猿面临的挑战，并总结了它们对恶劣环境的行为适应。我们还描述了北方的吉尔人社会系统，并讨论了他们的生态和社会性之间的潜在关系。最后，我们强调了与中国北方长臂猿有关的未来研究问题。
Gibbons in China represent the northernmost margin of present day gibbon species distribution (around N25). Compared to tropical habitats, northern gibbon habitats are characterized by low temperatures and remarkable seasonal variation in fruit abundance. How gibbons adapt to their cold and seasonal habitats and what ecological factors affect their sociality are key questions for understanding their ecology and social system evolution, the elucidation of which will contribute to the conservation of these special populations/species. According to preliminary short-term studies, northern gibbons consume more leaves and use larger home ranges than tropical gibbons. Interestingly, some Nomascus groups consist of more than one adult female. However, these preliminary results are not well understood or incorporated into current socio-ecological theories regarding gibbon species. To better understand northern gibbons, our team has systematically studied three habituated groups of Nomascus concolor, three groups of N. nasutus, and two habituated groups of Hoolock tianxing since 2002. In this paper, we stress the challenges facing gibbons living in northern habitats and summarize their behavioral adaptations to their harsh environments. We also describe the northern gibbon social system and discuss the potential relationships between their ecology and sociality. Finally, we highlight future research questions related to northern gibbons in China.
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.91.21.9941
发表时间：
1994-10-11
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
DIFIORE, A;RENDALL, D
通讯作者：
RENDALL, D
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Deng H;Zhou J
通讯作者：
Zhou J
滇中无量山黑冠长臂猿的鸣叫行为及鸣叫功能
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Fan, Peng-Fei;Xiao, Wen;Jiang, Xue-Long
通讯作者：
Jiang, Xue-Long
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Borries, Carola;Savini, Tommaso;Koenig, Andreas
通讯作者：
Koenig, Andreas
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
AHSAN, F
通讯作者：
AHSAN, F