Crosstalk between hnRNP K and SET in ATRA-induced differentiation in acute promyelocytic leukemia.
Crosstalk between hnRNP K and SET in ATRA-induced differentiation in acute promyelocytic leukemia.
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DOI:
10.1002/2211-5463.13210
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发表时间:
2021-07
期刊:
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Leopoldino AM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Padovani KS;Goto RN;Fugio LB;Garcia CB;Alves VM;Brassesco MS;Greene LJ;Rego EM;Leopoldino AM
HnRNP K protein is a heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein which has been proposed to be involved in the leukemogenesis of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), as well as in differentiation induced by all‐trans retinoic acid (ATRA). We previously demonstrated a connection between SET and hnRNP K function in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cells related to splicing processing. The objective of this study was to characterize the participation of hnRNP K and SET proteins in ATRA‐induced differentiation in APL. We observed higher (5‐ to 40‐fold) levels of hnRNP K and SET mRNA in APL patients at the diagnosis phase compared with induction and maintenance phases. hnRNP K knockdown using short‐hairpin RNA led to cell death in ATRA‐sensitive NB4 and resistant NB4‐R2 cells by apoptosis with SET cleavage. In addition, hnRNP K knockdown increased granulocytic differentiation in APL cells, mainly in NB4‐R2 with ATRA. hnRNP K knockdown had an effect similar to that of treatment with U0126 (an meiosis‐specific serine/threonine protein kinase/ERK inhibitor), mainly in NB4‐R2 cells. SET knockdown in APL cells revealed that apoptosis induction in cells with hnRNP K knockdown occurred by SET cleavage rather than by reduction in SET protein. Transplantation of NB4‐R2 cells into nude mice confirmed that arsenic trioxide (ATO) combined with U0126 has higher potential against tumor progression when compared to ATO. Therefore, hnRNP K/SET and ERK are potential therapeutic targets for both antineoplastic leukemia therapy and relapsed APL patients with ATRA resistance. ERK inhibition or heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K knockdown decreases cell viability, increases all‐trans retinoic acid (ATRA)‐induced differentiation in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) ATRA‐resistant cells, and promotes SET cleavage. Furthermore, findings obtained using a xenograft NB4‐R2 tumor model suggest the use of U0126, a meiosis‐specific serine/threonine protein kinase/ERK inhibitor, combined with arsenic trioxide as a potential therapeutic strategy to be explored for APL. Our study highlights crosstalk between ERK/hnRNPK/SET in APL and ATRA‐induced differentiation.
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影响因子:
3.5
作者:
Lam, B. Daniel;Anthony, Eloise C.;Hordijk, Peter L.
通讯作者:
Hordijk, Peter L.
DOI:
10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.01.104
发表时间:
2015-03-06
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10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.01.175
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