Factors influencing the nuclear targeting ability of nuclear localization signals

Factors influencing the nuclear targeting ability of nuclear localization signals
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影响核定位信号核靶向能力的因素

DOI:
10.1080/1061186x.2016.1184273
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发表时间:
2016-05
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Ding Pingtian
Ding Pingtian
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sun Yanping;Xian Lei;Xing Haonan;Yu Jiankun;Yang Zhen;Yang Tianzhi;Yang Li;Ding Pingtian

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摘要核定位信号(nuclear localization signal,NLS)是来源于真核生物核蛋白和病毒蛋白的一段短的氨基酸序列。许多NLS肽可以有效地介导货物分子的核内转运,因此它们已被广泛用于非病毒基因转移,并显示出改善DNA核递送的潜在能力。为了最大限度地利用NLS肽来增强基因转移,应考虑几个因素,如NLS肽的掺入方法、NLS肽的类型和性质、NLS肽的数量以及NLS肽与DNA之间的间隔子。这篇综述文章总结了这些因素如何影响NLS肽在增强非病毒基因递送中的能力,并有助于定义成功的NLS增强转染的要求。
Abstract A nuclear localization signal (NLS) is a short amino acid sequence derived from eukaryotic nuclear proteins and viral proteins. Many NLS peptides can efficiently mediate the intranucleus transport of cargo molecules, so they have been widely used for non-viral gene transfer and shown potential ability to improve nuclear delivery of DNA. In order to maximally utilize NLS peptides to enhance gene transfer, several factors such as methods of incorporating NLS peptide, type and property of NLS peptide, number of NLS peptide, and spacer between NLS peptide and DNA should be considered. This review article summarizes how these factors influence the ability of NLS peptides in enhancing non-viral gene delivery and aids in defining the requirements for successful NLS-enhanced transfection.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.04.133
发表时间: 2014-06
影响因子: 3.1
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通讯作者: Jianjun Xiong;Yaqin Wang;Zhen Gong;Jianyun Liu;Weidong Li
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