Directed forgetting of trauma cues in adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse with and without posttraumatic stress disorder.

Directed forgetting of trauma cues in adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse with and without posttraumatic stress disorder.
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患有或不患有创伤后应激障碍的童年性虐待成年幸存者对创伤线索的定向遗忘。

DOI:
10.1037//0021-843x.107.4.596
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Pitman,RK
Pitman,RK
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McNally,RJ;Metzger,LJ;Lasko,NB;Clancy,SA;Pitman,RK

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作者使用定向遗忘任务来调查童年性虐待的精神受损成年幸存者是否表现出回避编码风格和对创伤线索的记忆受损。作者测试了有虐待史的女性,有或没有创伤后应激障碍(PTSD),以及既没有虐待史也没有创伤后应激障碍的女性。这些女性在电脑屏幕上看到了混杂的创伤词汇(如“猥亵”)、积极词汇(如“自信”)和分类中性词汇(如“邮箱”),并被指示记住或忘记每个单词。与其他组相比,创伤后应激障碍组没有表现出与创伤相关的可记忆单词的记忆缺陷,也没有比其他组更少地回忆起与创伤相关的可遗忘单词。相反,他们对应该记住的积极词汇和中性词汇表现出记忆缺陷。这些数据与受损幸存者表现出回避编码和创伤信息记忆受损的假设不一致。
The authors used a directed-forgetting task to investigate whether psychiatrically impaired adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse exhibit an avoidant encoding style and impaired memory for trauma cues. The authors tested women with abuse histories, either with or without posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and women with neither abuse histories nor PTSD. The women saw intermixed trauma words (eg, molested), positive words (eg, confident), and categorized neutral words (eg, mailbox) on a computer screen and were instructed either to remember or to forget each word. Relative to the other groups, the PTSD group did not exhibit recall deficits for trauma-related to-be-remembered words, nor did they recall fewer trauma-related to-be-forgotten words than other words. Instead, they exhibited recall deficits for positive and neutral words they were supposed to remember. These data are inconsistent with the hypothesis that impaired survivors exhibit avoidant encoding and impaired memory for traumatic information.
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发表时间: 1970
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