Thresholds in deep-seabed mining: A primer for their development

Thresholds in deep-seabed mining: A primer for their development
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深海海底采矿的门槛:发展入门

DOI:
10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105505
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Hitchin B
Hitchin B
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hitchin B

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设定阈值是环境管理的一个组成部分。本文介绍了在深海海底采矿方面使用阈值的情况,深海海底采矿是一个新兴行业,其规章、标准和准则的开采制度仍在制定过程中,阈值的作用和价值尚未最后确定。将门槛值纳入国际海底管理局的监管制度有几种选择,从在条例中规定到成为采矿合同的一部分,每种选择都有其优缺点。在这里,我们探讨了阈值的一系列推导方法,阐述了将生态和管理数据转化为阈值的挑战,强调了深海海底采矿阈值的接受和可操作性的因素,并解释了随着对影响的了解而细化阈值的必要性。对特征的改进。一些类似的海洋产业已经使用阈值,这些阈值有可能被用作制定深海海底采矿阈值的起点。为使深海海底采矿的利益攸关方能够接受,阈值需要在社会可接受的损害程度、政府认为合理的环境预防程度、科学可靠性和操作实用性之间取得平衡。
The establishment of thresholds is integral to environmental management. This paper introduces the use of thresholds in the context of deep-seabed mining, a nascent industry for which an exploitation regime of regulations, standards and guidelines is still in the process of being developed, and for which the roles and values of thresholds have yet to be finalised. There are several options for integrating thresholds into the International Seabed Authority’s regulatory regime, from being stipulated in regulations to being part of a mining contract, each option having its own advantages and disadvantages. Here we explore the range of ways that thresholds can be derived, set out the challenges in translating ecological and management data into thresholds, highlight factors for acceptance and operationalisation of thresholds in deep-seabed mining, and explain the necessity of refining thresholds as knowledge on impacts to features improves. Some comparable marine industries already use thresholds and these could potentially be used as starting points for the development of thresholds for deep-seabed mining. In order to be acceptable to the wide range of deep-seabed mining stakeholders, thresholds need to strike a balance among levels of harm acceptable by society, levels of environmental precaution justifiable by governments, scientific robustness, and operational practicality.
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