The Flvr-encoded murine oligoadenylate synthetase 1b (Oas1b) suppresses 2-5A synthesis in intact cells.

The Flvr-encoded murine oligoadenylate synthetase 1b (Oas1b) suppresses 2-5A synthesis in intact cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.virol.2010.10.016
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发表时间:
2011-01-20
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Brinton MA
Brinton MA
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Elbahesh H;Jha BK;Silverman RH;Scherbik SV;Brinton MA

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Resistance to flavivirus-induced disease in mice is conferred by the autosomal gene Flv, identified as 2′-5′ oligoadenylate synthetase 1b (Oas1b). Resistant mice express a full-length Oas1b protein while susceptible mice express the truncated Oas1btr. In this study, Oas1b was shown to be an inactive synthetase. Although the Oas/RNase L pathway was previously shown to have an antiviral role during flavivirus infections, Oas1b protein inhibited Oas1a in vitro synthetase activity in a dose-dependent manner and reduced 2-5A production in vivo in response to poly(I:C). These findings suggest that negative regulation of 2-5A by inactive Oas1 proteins may fine tune the RNase L response that if not tightly controlled could cause significant damage in cells. The results also indicate that flavivirus resistance conferred by Oas1b is not mediated by 2-5A. Instead, Oas1b inhibits flavivirus replication by an alternative mechanism that overrides the proviral effect of reducing 2-5A accumulation and RNase L activation.
DOI: 10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2570319.x
发表时间: 1998-10-01
期刊: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY
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