Cation-chloride cotransporters in neuronal development, plasticity and disease.

Cation-chloride cotransporters in neuronal development, plasticity and disease.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrn3819
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发表时间:
2014-10
影响因子:
34.7
通讯作者:
Voipio, Juha
Voipio, Juha
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kaila, Kai;Price, Theodore J.;Payne, John A.;Puskarjov, Martin;Voipio, Juha

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神经元的电活动需要质膜离子通道和离子转运蛋白之间的无缝功能耦合。虽然离子通道已经被深入研究了几十年,离子转运蛋白的研究还处于起步阶段。近年来,已发现一个离子转运蛋白家族,即阳离子-氯离子协同转运蛋白(CCCs),特别是K+-Cl−协同转运蛋白2(KCC 2),在形成GABA能信号传导和神经元连接中具有开创性作用。研究这些转运蛋白的功能可能会导致我们对健康和疾病中大脑发育和可塑性机制的理解发生重大范式转变。
Electrical activity in neurons requires a seamless functional coupling between plasmalemmal ion channels and ion transporters. Although ion channels have been studied intensively for several decades, research on ion transporters is in its infancy. In recent years, it has become evident that one family of ion transporters, cation-chloride cotransporters (CCCs), and in particular K+–Cl− cotransporter 2 (KCC2), have seminal roles in shaping GABAergic signalling and neuronal connectivity. Studying the functions of these transporters may lead to major paradigm shifts in our understanding of the mechanisms underlying brain development and plasticity in health and disease.
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