Dynamics of B cells in germinal centres.

Dynamics of B cells in germinal centres.
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DOI:
10.1038/nri3804
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发表时间:
2015-03
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
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其他
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体液免疫依赖于生发中心(GC)反应,在此期间产生体细胞突变的高亲和力记忆B细胞和浆细胞。最近的研究已经发现了GC的形成和维持以及高亲和力抗体突变体的选择所需的关键线索。此外,现在清楚的是,这些事件是由GC内和GC之间的细胞动态运动促进的。这些发现比以往任何时候都更详细地解决了GC反应的复杂性。本文综述了这些最新进展,并讨论了它们对建立体液免疫的影响。
Humoral immunity depends on the germinal centre (GC) reaction during which somatically mutated high-affinity memory B cells and plasma cells are generated. Recent studies have uncovered crucial cues that are required for the formation and the maintenance of GCs and for the selection of high-affinity antibody mutants. In addition, it is now clear that these events are promoted by the dynamic movements of cells within and between GCs. These findings have resolved the complexities of the GC reaction in greater detail than ever before. This Review focuses on these recent advances and discusses their implications for the establishment of humoral immunity.
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