Relapse-Prevention Booklets as an Adjunct to a Tobacco Quitline: A Randomized Controlled Effectiveness Trial.
Relapse-Prevention Booklets as an Adjunct to a Tobacco Quitline: A Randomized Controlled Effectiveness Trial.
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预防复吸小册子作为戒烟热线的辅助手段:一项随机对照有效性试验。
DOI:
10.1093/ntr/ntv079
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Brandon,ThomasH
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Unrod,Marina;Simmons,VaniN;Sutton,StevenK;Cummings,KMichael;Celestino,Paula;Craig,BenjaminM;Lee,Ji-Hyun;Meltzer,LaurenR;Brandon,ThomasH
IntroductionRelapse prevention (RP) remains a major challenge to smoking cessation. Previous research found that a set of self-help RP booklets significantly reduced smoking relapse. This study tested the effectiveness of RP booklets when added to the existing services of a telephone quitline.MethodsQuitline callers (N= 3458) were enrolled after their 2-week quitline follow-up call and randomized to one of three interventions: (1) Usual Care: standard intervention provided by the quitline, including brief counseling and nicotine replacement therapy; (2) Repeated Mailings (RM): eightForever FreeRP booklets sent to participants over 12 months; and (3) Massed Mailings: all eightForever FreeRP booklets sent upon enrollment. Follow-ups were conducted at 6-month intervals, through 24 months. The primary outcome measure was 7-day-point-prevalence-abstinence.ResultsOverall abstinence rates were 61.0% at baseline, and 41.9%, 42.7%, 44.0%, and 45.9% at the 6-, 12-, 18- and 24-month follow-ups, respectively. Although RM produced higher abstinence rates, the differences did not reach significance for the full sample. Post-hoc analyses of at-risk subgroups revealed that among participants with high nicotine dependence (n= 1593), the addition of RM materials increased the abstinence rate at 12 months (42.2% vs. 35.2%;OR= 1.38; 95% CI = 1.03% to 1.85%;P= .031) and 24 months (45% vs. 38.8%;OR= 1.31; 95% CI = 1.01% to 1.73%;P= .046).ConclusionsSending self-help RP materials to all quitline callers appears to provide little benefit to deterring relapse. However, selectively sending RP booklets to callers explicitly seeking assistance for RP and those identified as highly dependent on nicotine might still prove to be worthwhile.
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影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Jin, Zujian;Sheng, Jingjing;Hu, Yingying;Zhang, Yu;Wang, Xiaoxia;Huang, Yiping
通讯作者:
Huang, Yiping
DOI:
10.1017/jsc.2015.1
发表时间:
2016
期刊:
The Journal of Smoking Cessation
影响因子:
--
作者:
L. Krupski;K. Cummings;A. Hyland;M. Mahoney;B. Toll;M. Carpenter;Shannon M Carlin
通讯作者:
Shannon M Carlin
影响因子:
5.1
作者:
Shu;G. Tedeschi;Christopher M. Anderson;Bradley Rosbrook;Michael Byrd;Cynthia E Johnson;Elsa Gutiérrez
通讯作者:
Elsa Gutiérrez
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1994
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
C. Attkisson;T. Greenfield
通讯作者:
T. Greenfield
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2003
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
P. Engstrom;M. Clapper;R. Schnoll
通讯作者:
R. Schnoll