What Is Electoral Psychology?—Scope, Concepts, and Methodological Challenges for Studying Conscious and Subconscious Patterns of Electoral Behavior, Experience, and Ergonomics
What Is Electoral Psychology?—Scope, Concepts, and Methodological Challenges for Studying Conscious and Subconscious Patterns of Electoral Behavior, Experience, and Ergonomics
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什么是选举心理学？——研究选举行为、经验和人体工程学的有意识和潜意识模式的范围、概念和方法挑战
DOI：
10.3390/soc10010020
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Sarah Harrison
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sarah Harrison
选举心理学被定义为基于人类心理的任何模式，用于在个人或总体层面上解释任何选举经验或结果。选举心理也可以与投票的其他关键方面联系在一起。例如，选举心理和选举组织之间的接口构成了选举工效学。选举心理学中测试的模型的性质也促使该领域的学者用他们自己的具体方法来补充主流社会科学方法，以捕捉投票的潜意识成分和决定选举经历及其渗透到公民思想和生活中的方式的心理过程的微妙性质。在定义了选举心理学之后，这篇介绍性文章探讨了它的分析根源和当代意义，重点讨论了选举行为从“制度中心”向“人民中心”转变的重要性，特别是它如何重新定义选举身份和一致性等关键概念，以及如何在选举心理模型中处理人格、道德、记忆、身份和情感等问题。然后，讨论了该领域面临的一些独特的方法论挑战，特别是在分析主要是潜意识现象时，并解决了这些挑战，然后解释了对这一特别问题的各种贡献如何使选举心理学对选举研究的范围和方法做出贡献。
Electoral psychology is defined as any model based on human psychology that is used to explain any electoral experience or outcome at the individual or aggregate level. Electoral psychology can also be an interface with other crucial aspects of the vote. For example, the interface between electoral psychology and electoral organization constitutes electoral ergonomics. The very nature of the models tested in electoral psychology has also led scholars in the field to complement mainstream social science methodologies with their own specific methodological approaches in order to capture the subconscious component of the vote and the subtle nature of the psychological processes determining the electoral experience and the way in which it permeates citizens’ thoughts and lives. After defining electoral psychology, this introductory article scopes its analytical roots and contemporary relevance, focuses on the importance of switching from “institution-centric” to “people-centric” conceptions of electoral behavior, and notably how it redefines key concepts such as electoral identity and consistency, and approaches questions of personality, morality, memory, identity, and emotions in electoral psychological models. Then, it discusses some of the unique methodological challenges that the field faces, notably when it comes to analyzing largely subconscious phenomena, and addresses them, before explaining how the various contributions to this Special Issue give a flavor of the scope and approaches of electoral psychology contributions to electoral studies.
选民内心深处：选举心理学的新方法
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bruter Michael
通讯作者：
Bruter Michael
影响因子：
5
作者：
G. Saucier;L. R. Goldberg
通讯作者：
G. Saucier;L. R. Goldberg