Association between periodontal disease and inflammatory arthritis reveals modulatory functions by melanocortin receptor type 3.

Association between periodontal disease and inflammatory arthritis reveals modulatory functions by melanocortin receptor type 3.
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牙周病和炎症性关节炎之间的关联揭示了 3 型黑皮质素受体的调节功能。

DOI:
10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.04.009
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
The American journal of pathology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Montero-Melendez T
Montero-Melendez T
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Montero-Melendez T

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Because there is clinical evidence for an association between periodontal disease and rheumatoid arthritis, it is important to develop suitable experimental models to explore pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities. The K/BxN serum model of inflammatory arthritis was applied using distinct protocols, and modulation of joint disruption afforded by dexamethasone and calcitonin was established in comparison to the melanocortin (MC) receptor agonist DTrp8–γ-melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH; DTrp). Wild-type and MC receptor type 3 (MC3)-null mice of different ages were also used. There was significant association between severity of joint disease, induced with distinct protocols and volumes of the arthritogenic K/BxN serum, and periodontal bone damage. Therapeutic treatment with 10 μg dexamethasone, 30 ng elcatonin, and 20 μg DTrp per mouse revealed unique and distinctive pharmacological properties, with only DTrp protecting both joint and periodontal tissue. Further analyses in nonarthritic animals revealed higher susceptibility to periodontal bone loss inMc3r−/−compared with wild-type mice, with significant exacerbation at 14 weeks of age. These data reveal novel protective properties of endogenous MC3on periodontal status in health and disease and indicate that MC3activation could lead to the development of a new genus of anti-arthritic bone-sparing therapeutics.
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