Trauma and Morbidities Among Female Detainees in a Large Urban Jail.

Trauma and Morbidities Among Female Detainees in a Large Urban Jail.
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DOI:
10.1177/0032885515605490
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发表时间:
2016-01
期刊:
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Funk, Rod R.
Funk, Rod R.
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scott, Christy K.;Lurigio, Arthur J.;Dennis, Michael L.;Funk, Rod R.

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本研究使用2010年至2013年进入库克县监狱(芝加哥)妇女司法服务部的810名妇女的数据,探讨创伤暴露模式以及创伤暴露与精神障碍之间的关系。女性被拘留者在其一生中平均遭受6.1种(SD = 4.90)创伤,创伤暴露与创伤发病年龄较早、创伤暴露时间较近以及对生命或伤害的恐惧率较高有关。较高的创伤暴露率也与创伤后应激障碍以及其他内化、外化和物质使用障碍的上年症状发生率较高相关。监狱环境中女性被拘留者的行为健康方案应包括对创伤更敏感的心理健康和药物使用障碍治疗。
Using data from 810 women entering the Department of Women’s Justice Services in the Cook County Jail (Chicago) from 2010 to 2013, this study examines patterns of trauma exposure and the relationship between trauma exposure and mental disorders. Female detainees averaged 6.1 (SD = 4.90) types of trauma in their lifetimes, with greater trauma exposure associated with earlier age of trauma onset, more recent trauma exposure, and higher rates of fear for life or injury. Higher rates of trauma exposure were also correlated with higher rates of past-year symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder as well as other internalizing, externalizing, and substance use disorders. Behavioral health programming for female detainees in jail settings should include more trauma-sensitive mental health and substance use disorder treatments.
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发表时间: 1995-12-01
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