Anxiety sensitivity and posttrauma stress symptoms in female undergraduates following a campus shooting.

Anxiety sensitivity and posttrauma stress symptoms in female undergraduates following a campus shooting.
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DOI:
10.1002/jts.20457
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发表时间:
2009-12
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Orcutt, Holly K.
Orcutt, Holly K.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stephenson, Katherine L.;Valentiner, David P.;Kumpula, Mandy J.;Orcutt, Holly K.

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参与者是从正在进行的纵向研究在校园枪击事件的时间参加女本科生招募。812名学生中有85%(N = 691)在校园枪击事件发生后平均27天完成了问卷调查。在一个混合的横截面和纵向的设计,认知和身体的关注方面的射击后焦虑的敏感性占独特的方差在创伤后应激症状的严重程度(横截面),控制射击前的心理症状(纵向)。认知关注维度表现出最强的关系。焦虑敏感性也似乎缓和过度觉醒症状与重新体验和麻木症状的关系。
Participants were recruited from female undergraduate students participating in an ongoing longitudinal study at the time of a campus shooting. Eighty-five percent (N = 691) of the 812 students who were invited to participate in the current study completed questionnaires an average of 27 days following a campus shooting. In a mixed cross-sectional and longitudinal design, the cognitive and the physical concerns dimensions of postshooting anxiety sensitivity accounted for unique variance in posttrauma stress symptom severity (cross-sectional), after controlling for pre-shooting psychological symptoms (longitudinal). The cognitive concerns dimension showed the strongest relationship. Anxiety sensitivity also appeared to moderate the relationships of hyperarousal symptoms with reexperiencing and numbing symptoms.
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