Double-strand break repair-independent role for BRCA2 in blocking stalled replication fork degradation by MRE11.
Double-strand break repair-independent role for BRCA2 in blocking stalled replication fork degradation by MRE11.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2011.03.041
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发表时间:
2011-05-13
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Jasin M
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schlacher K;Christ N;Siaud N;Egashira A;Wu H;Jasin M
Breast cancer suppressor BRCA2 is critical for maintenance of genomic integrity and resistance to agents that damage DNA or collapse replication forks, presumably through homology-directed repair of double-strand breaks (HDR). Using single-molecule DNA fiber analysis, we show here that nascent replication tracts created before fork stalling with hydroxyurea are degraded in the absence of BRCA2 but are stable in wild-type cells. BRCA2 mutational analysis reveals that a conserved C-terminal site, involved in stabilizing RAD51 filaments but not in loading RAD51 onto DNA, is essential for this fork protection but dispensable for HDR. RAD51 filament disruption in wild-type cells phenocopies BRCA2 deficiency. BRCA2 prevents chromosomal aberrations upon replication stalling, which are alleviated by inhibition of MRE11, the nuclease responsible for this novel fork instability. Thus, BRCA2 prevents rather than repairs nucleolytic lesions at stalled replication forks to maintain genomic integrity, and hence likely suppresses tumorigenesis through this novel replication-specific function.
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