How everyday ethics becomes a moral economy, and vice versa
How everyday ethics becomes a moral economy, and vice versa
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日常道德如何成为道德经济，反之亦然
作者：
W. Keane
摘要 新古典经济理论背后的不切实际的假设受到了行为经济学和道德经济学研究的挑战。但这两个挑战者都与新古典理论有某些共同特征。作为对它们的补充，伦理人类学的最新研究表明，经济行为不能还原为个人心理或集体规范。这种方法通过对市场理性和人与人之间充满道德的关系（器官捐赠和性工作）之间发生的交易的研究来说明。该论文认为，赋予社会关系的内在价值往往会抵制工具化，而在与他人打交道时引入推理的偏见并不是缺陷，而是理性核心功能的一部分。
Abstract Unrealistic assumptions underlying neo-classical economic theory have been challenged by both behavioral economics and studies of moral economy. But both challengers share certain features with neo-classical theory. Complementing them, recent work in the anthropology of ethics shows that economic behavior is not reducible to either individual psychology or collective norms. This approach is illustrated with studies of transactions taking place at the borders between market rationality and ethically fraught relationships among persons—organ donation and sex work. The paper argues that the inherent value accorded to social relations tends to resist instrumentalization and that the biases that dealing with other people introduce into reasoning are not flaws but part of the core functions of rationality.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
J. Haidt
通讯作者：
J. Haidt