Do Psychopathic Individuals Possess a Misaligned Moral Compass? A Meta-Analytic Examination of Psychopathy’s Relations With Moral Judgment
Do Psychopathic Individuals Possess a Misaligned Moral Compass? A Meta-Analytic Examination of Psychopathy’s Relations With Moral Judgment
复制标题
精神病患者的道德指南针是否失调？对精神病患者与道德判断关系的元分析检查
DOI：
10.1037/per0000226
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Lilienfeld
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Marshall;Ashley L. Watts;S. Lilienfeld
精神病患者通常被描述为缺乏道德感。虽然这一假设在过去十年中得到了大量的实验关注，但研究结果并不一致。为了阐明精神病与道德判断异常之间的关系，我们对精神病与道德相关变量的研究进行了荟萃分析（k = 23，N = 4376）。一个随机效应模型表明，精神病与道德决策（rw = 0.16）和道德推理（rw = 0.10）任务之间存在一个小的但具有统计学意义的关系。这些结果最多只能说明，人们普遍认为精神病患者无法理解道德原则。一个次要的荟萃分析（k = 9，N = 4294）越来越多的文献之间的关系，精神病和道德推理的道德基础措施提供了初步的证据，精神病患者可能拥有一套不同的“道德味蕾”比精神病患者。我们讨论了精神病的病因模型和精神病患者的刑事责任的荟萃分析的结果的影响。
Psychopathic individuals are often characterized as lacking a moral sense. Although this hypothesis has received ample experimental attention over the past decade, findings have been inconsistent. To elucidate the relationship between psychopathy and abnormal moral judgment, we conducted a meta-analysis of the research on psychopathy and morality-related variables (k = 23, N = 4376). A random effects model indicated a small but statistically significant relation between psychopathy and moral decision-making (rw = .16) and moral reasoning (rw = .10) tasks. These results reveal at best modest support for the common perception that psychopathic individuals fail to understand moral principles. A secondary meta-analysis (k = 9, N = 4294) of the growing body of literature on the relationship between psychopathy and moral reasoning on moral foundations measures provides preliminary evidence that psychopathic individuals may possess a differential set of “moral taste buds” than less psychopathic individuals. We discuss the implications of the results from both meta-analyses for models of the etiology of psychopathy and the criminal responsibility of psychopathic individuals.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
LEVENSON, MR;KIEHL, KA;FITZPATRICK, CM
通讯作者：
FITZPATRICK, CM
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Cushman, Fiery;Gray, Kurt;Mendes, Wendy Berry
通讯作者：
Mendes, Wendy Berry