Role of the glucagon-like-peptide-1 receptor in the control of energy balance.

Role of the glucagon-like-peptide-1 receptor in the control of energy balance.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.02.029
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发表时间:
2010-07-14
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Kanoski, Scott E.
Kanoski, Scott E.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hayes, Matthew R.;De Jonghe, Bart C.;Kanoski, Scott E.

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外周和中枢胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)系统在血糖和能量平衡调节中发挥重要作用。因此,外周和/或中枢GLP-1受体(GLP-1 R)的药理学靶向可能代表肥胖和II型糖尿病(T2 DM)的潜在长期治疗选择。揭示和理解介导GLP-1 R激活产生的食物摄入抑制和肠促胰岛素效应的神经通路、生理机制、特定GLP-1 R群体和细胞内信号级联对于开发这些潜在的成功疗法至关重要。将特别关注孤束核(NTS)在尾侧脑干中的重要作用,以及迷走传入纤维在介导GLP-1 R激活后的生理和行为反应中的肠-脑通信。
The peripheral and central glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) systems play an essential role in glycemic and energy balance regulation. Thus, pharmacological targeting of peripheral and/or central GLP-1 receptors (GLP-1R) may represent a potential long-term treatment option for both obesity and type-II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Uncovering and understanding the neural pathways, physiological mechanisms, specific GLP-1R populations, and intracellular signaling cascades that mediate the food intake inhibitory and incretin effects produced by GLP-1R activation are vital to the development of these potential successful therapeutics. Particular focus will be given to the essential role of the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) in the caudal brainstem, as well as the gut-to-brain communication by vagal afferent fibers in mediating the physiological and behavioral responses following GLP-1R activation.
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