Research progress on hydrothermal dissolution and hydrolysis of lignocellulose and lignocellulosic waste

Research progress on hydrothermal dissolution and hydrolysis of lignocellulose and lignocellulosic waste
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木质纤维素及木质纤维素废弃物的水热溶解与水解研究进展

DOI:
10.1007/s11783-013-0607-z
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发表时间:
2014-04
期刊:
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wang, Hongtao
Wang, Hongtao
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lu, Wenjing;Chen, Jiajun;Zhang, Xiangfeng;Wang, Hongtao

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从木质纤维素废物生产乙醇由于其可行性和产生有价值的产品而引起了相当大的关注。研究表明,预处理和水解是木质纤维素转化的关键过程。水热法是一种很有前途的技术,因为它可以有效地破坏木质纤维素结构并产生可发酵的己糖。因此,该领域的大多数研究都集中在理解这些过程或优化参数上,但通常报道可发酵己糖的产率较低。不能产生高产率的可发酵己糖主要归因于关于木质纤维素的转化机制的信息不足,特别是溶解的反应规则,这是整个转化过程中的限制步骤。综述了木质纤维素水热溶解和水解的研究进展。介绍了木质素、半纤维素和纤维素分别溶解和异步水解的原理、工艺及相关研究。最后提出了潜在的研究前景。
Ethanol production from lignocellulosic waste has attracted considerable attention because of its feasibility and the generation of valuable products. Previous studies have shown that pretreatment and hydrolysis are key processes for lignocellulose conversion. Hydrothermal process is a promising technique because of its efficiency to break down the lignocellulosic structures and produce fermentable hexoses. Most studies in this field have therefore focused on understanding these processes or optimizing the parameters, but commonly reported low yields of fermentable hexoses. The inability to produce high yields of fermentable hexoses is mainly attributed to inadequate information on the conversion mechanisms of lignocellulose, particularly the reaction rules of dissolution, which is a limiting step in the entire conversion process. This paper critically reviewed the progress done in the research and development of the hydrothermal dissolution and hydrolysis of lignocellulose. Principles, processes, and related studies on separate dissolution and asynchronous hydrolysis of lignin, hemicellulose, and cellulose are presented. Potential research prospects are also suggested.
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