Verb aspect, event structure, and coreferential processing.

Verb aspect, event structure, and coreferential processing.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jml.2009.04.001
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发表时间:
2009-08
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Crutchley, Melanie
Crutchley, Melanie
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ferretti, Todd R.;Rohde, Hannah;Kehler, Andrew;Crutchley, Melanie

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我们使用离线故事延续任务和在线ERP阅读任务来调查在使用未完成动词和完成动词的情况下,将所有权转移事件描述为正在进行或已完成的句子(例如,Amanda正在将一些扑克筹码转移给Scott)后的共指处理。故事延续任务表明,人们更有可能从引用目标开始延续,而不是引用来源,但完美的方面加强了这种偏见。在ERP任务中,我们通过使用在性别上与其中一个指称物相匹配的代词来探究源指称物和目标指称物的期望。ERP结果与故事延续任务的结果一致,表明两种形式的目标偏差在大脑中的表现是不同的。这些结果为动词方面影响情景模型的构建提供了新的行为和神经认知证据。
We used an off-line story continuation task and an online ERP reading task to investigate coreferential processing following sentences that portrayed transfer-of-possession events as either ongoing or completed, using imperfective and perfective verb aspect (e.g., Amanda was shifting/shifted some poker chips to Scott). The story continuation task demonstrated that people were more likely to begin continuations with references to the Goal than to the Source, but that perfective aspect strengthened this bias. In the ERP task we probed expectations for Source and Goal referents by employing pronouns that matched one of the referents in gender. The ERP results were consistent with the biases revealed in the story continuation task and demonstrate that the difference in Goal bias for the two forms of aspect was manifested differently in the brain. These results provide novel behavioral and neurocognitive evidence that verb aspect influences the construction of situation models during language comprehension.
DOI: 10.1080/01690969308407585
发表时间: 1993-11-01
期刊: LANGUAGE AND COGNITIVE PROCESSES
影响因子: --
作者:
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