Inhibition of Efferocytosis by Extracellular CIRP-Induced Neutrophil Extracellular Traps.
Inhibition of Efferocytosis by Extracellular CIRP-Induced Neutrophil Extracellular Traps.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.2000091
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发表时间:
2021-02-15
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wang P
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen K;Murao A;Arif A;Takizawa S;Jin H;Jiang J;Aziz M;Wang P
Phagocytic clearance of apoptotic cells by the macrophages (efferocytosis) is impaired in sepsis, but its mechanism is poorly understood. Extracellular cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (eCIRP) is a novel damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) which fuels inflammation. We identify that eCIRP-induced neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) impair efferocytosis through a novel mechanism. Co-culture of macrophages and apoptotic thymocytes in the presence of recombinant murine (rm) CIRP-induced NETs significantly inhibited efferocytosis. Efferocytosis was significantly inhibited in the presence of rmCIRP-treated wild-type (WT), but not PAD4−/− neutrophils. Efferocytosis in the peritoneal cavity of rmCIRP-injected PAD4−/− mice was higher than WT mice. Milk fat globule-EGF-factor VIII (MFG-E8) increased macrophage efferocytosis, while the inhibition of efferocytosis by NETs was not rescued upon addition of MFG-E8, indicating disruption of MFG-E8’s receptor(s) αvβ3 or αvβ5 integrin by the NETs. We identified neutrophil elastase (NE) in the NETs significantly inhibited efferocytosis by cleaving macrophage surface integrins αvβ3 and αvβ5. Using a pre-clinical model of sepsis, we found that CIRP−/− mice exhibited significantly increased rate of efferocytosis in the peritoneal cavity compared to WT mice. We discovered a novel role of eCIRP-induced NETs to inhibit efferocytosis by the NE-dependent decrease of αvβ3/αvβ5 integrins in macrophages. Targeting eCIRP ameliorates sepsis by enhancing efferocytosis.
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