Crossing the 'uncanny valley': adaptation to cartoon faces can influence perception of human faces.
Crossing the 'uncanny valley': adaptation to cartoon faces can influence perception of human faces.
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作者：
Chen H;Russell R;Nakayama K;Livingstone M
适应可以改变个人认为是典型的或有吸引力的面孔。过去的工作表明，低层次的形状适应可以影响高层次的人脸处理，但位置依赖。对扭曲的面部图像的适应也会影响面部处理，但仅限于面部的子类别，如性别，年龄和种族/民族。本研究评估是否有一个代表性的脸，是具体的脸（而不是所有的形状），但一般的所有类型的脸（而不是子类别），通过测试是否适应一种类型的脸会影响另一种感知。研究人员向参与者展示了一段卡通视频，视频中的面孔有着异常大的眼睛。使用动画视频使我们能够模拟自然的曝光，避免位置形状适应。研究结果表明，适应卡通脸与大眼睛转向更大的眼睛，支持一般的脸表征的存在，人脸的偏好。
Adaptation can shift what individuals identify to be a prototypical or attractive face. Past work suggests that low-level shape adaptation can affect high-level face processing but is position dependent. Adaptation to distorted images of faces can also affect face processing but only within sub-categories of faces, such as gender, age, and race/ethnicity. This study assesses whether there is a representation of face that is specific to faces (as opposed to all shapes) but general to all kinds of faces (as opposed to subcategories) by testing whether adaptation to one type of face can affect perception of another. Participants were shown cartoon videos containing faces with abnormally large eyes. Using animated videos allowed us to simulate naturalistic exposure and avoid positional shape adaptation. Results suggest that adaptation to cartoon faces with large eyes shifts preferences for human faces toward larger eyes, supporting the existence of general face representations.
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影响因子：
25
作者：
Freiwald, Winrich A.;Tsao, Doris Y.;Livingstone, Margaret S.
通讯作者：
Livingstone, Margaret S.
影响因子：
25
作者：
Leopold, DA;O'Toole, AJ;Blanz, V
通讯作者：
Blanz, V
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Russell, Richard
通讯作者：
Russell, Richard
DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.34.1.101
发表时间：
2008-02-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Jaquet, Emma;Rhodes, Gillian
通讯作者：
Rhodes, Gillian
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Rhodes, G;Jeffery, L;Nakayama, K
通讯作者：
Nakayama, K