Centromere identity, function, and epigenetic propagation across cell divisions.

Centromere identity, function, and epigenetic propagation across cell divisions.
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DOI:
10.1101/sqb.2010.75.038
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cleveland DW
Cleveland DW
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Black BE;Jansen LE;Foltz DR;Cleveland DW

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The key to understanding centromere identity is likely to lie in the chromatin containing the histone H3 variant, CENP-A. CENP-A is the prime candidate to carry the epigenetic information that specifies the chromosomal location of the centromere in nearly all eukaryotic species, raising questions fundamental to understanding chromosome inheritance: How is the epigenetic centromere mark propagated? What physical properties of CENP-A-containing complexes are important for epigenetically marking centromeres? What are the molecules that recognize centromeric chromatin and serve as the foundation for the mitotic kinetochore? We discuss recent advances from our research groups that have yielded substantial insight into these questions and present our current understanding of the centromere. Future work promises an understanding of the molecular processes that confer fidelity to genome transmission at cell division.
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