Kainate receptors coming of age: milestones of two decades of research.

Kainate receptors coming of age: milestones of two decades of research.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tins.2010.12.002
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发表时间:
2011-03
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Swanson, Geoffrey T.
Swanson, Geoffrey T.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Contractor, Anis;Mulle, Christophe;Swanson, Geoffrey T.

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自从第一次报道克隆红藻氨酸受体(KAR)亚基以来,已经过去了二十年。在此期间,我们对脑中红藻氨酸受体的生物物理特性和功能的理解迅速增长。这项研究已经导致了一种认识,即红藻氨酸受体相对于谷氨酸门控离子通道受体家族的其他成员在突触中发挥着非常独特的作用,尽管结构和功能上存在共性。令人惊讶的多样性和复杂性的KAR信号转导的基础上,通过其对突触传递的直接和间接的影响,其在调节细胞兴奋性的突出作用,对神经元网络的独特影响。这篇综述汇集了第一个亚基克隆后二十年的研究成果,并概述了我们目前对KARs在CNS中的作用及其对神经系统和神经精神疾病的潜在重要性的认识。
Two decades have passed since the first report of the cloning of a kainate receptor (KAR) subunit. The intervening years have seen a rapid growth in our understanding of the biophysical properties and function of kainate receptors in the brain. This research has led to an appreciation that kainate receptors play quite distinct roles at synapses relative to other members of the glutamate-gated ion channel receptor family, despite structural and functional commonalities. The surprisingly diverse and complex nature of KAR signaling underlies their unique impact on neuronal networks through their direct and indirect effects on synaptic transmission, and their prominent role in regulating cellular excitability. This review pieces together highlights from the two decades of research subsequent to the cloning of the first subunit, and provides an overview of our current understanding of the role of KARs in the CNS and their potential importance to neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders.
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