Kainate receptors coming of age: milestones of two decades of research.
Kainate receptors coming of age: milestones of two decades of research.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tins.2010.12.002
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发表时间:
2011-03
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Swanson, Geoffrey T.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Contractor, Anis;Mulle, Christophe;Swanson, Geoffrey T.
Two decades have passed since the first report of the cloning of a kainate receptor (KAR) subunit. The intervening years have seen a rapid growth in our understanding of the biophysical properties and function of kainate receptors in the brain. This research has led to an appreciation that kainate receptors play quite distinct roles at synapses relative to other members of the glutamate-gated ion channel receptor family, despite structural and functional commonalities. The surprisingly diverse and complex nature of KAR signaling underlies their unique impact on neuronal networks through their direct and indirect effects on synaptic transmission, and their prominent role in regulating cellular excitability. This review pieces together highlights from the two decades of research subsequent to the cloning of the first subunit, and provides an overview of our current understanding of the role of KARs in the CNS and their potential importance to neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders.
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DOI:
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