Changing acute pain management to improve patient outcomes: an educational approach.

Changing acute pain management to improve patient outcomes: an educational approach.
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改变急性疼痛管理以改善患者治疗效果:一种教育方法。

DOI:
10.1016/s0885-3924(98)00142-0
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发表时间:
1999
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Greer,SM
Greer,SM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dalton,JA;Blau,W;Lindley,C;Carlson,J;Youngblood,R;Greer,SM

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美国卫生保健政策与研究局 (AHCPR) 急性疼痛管理指南的编写旨在为实践提供科学依据。旨在促进指南使用的教育计划可能会改变社区医院的实践。本文介绍了六家社区医院的护士、医生和药剂师教育计划的制定和实施。描述了涉及持续质量改进 (CQI) 团队的使用、详细疼痛史、算法应用和剂量计算的计划内容;审查直接和间接结果措施。项目实施六个月后,所有三个实验点均报告了 AHCPR 指南在实践中的使用情况。护士报告称,评估和记录患者疼痛持续时间被认为是为患者带来益处的最重要的护理行为:在所有受访者定期进行的活动报告中,最大比例的活动是使用 0-10 等级量表评估和记录疼痛。 J.疼痛症状管理 1999;17:277–287。
The United States Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR) Acute Pain Management Guidelines were written to provide a scientific basis for practice. Educational programs designed to promote use of the guidelines may change practice in community hospitals. This article describes the development and implementation of an education program for nurses, physicians, and pharmacists in six community hospitals. Program content addressing the use of continuous quality improvement (CQI) teams, detailed pain histories, application of algorithms and dose calculation is described; direct and indirect outcome measures are reviewed. Six months after the program, all three experimental sites reported use of the AHCPR Guidelines in practice. Nurses reported that assessment and documentation of patients’ duration of pain were perceived to be the most important caregiver behaviors providing benefit to patients: Across all respondents’ reports of regularly performed activities, the activity performed by the largest proportion was assessing and documenting pain using a 0–10 rating scale. J. Pain Symptom Manage 1999;17:277–287.
DOI: 10.1097/00005650-199801000-00003
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