Haematopoietic stem cell self-renewal in vivo and ex vivo.

Haematopoietic stem cell self-renewal in vivo and ex vivo.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41576-020-0241-0
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发表时间:
2020-09
期刊:
Nature reviews. Genetics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Nakauchi H
Nakauchi H
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wilkinson AC;Igarashi KJ;Nakauchi H

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多能造血干细胞(HSC)的自我更新能力支持整个生命周期的血液系统稳态,并成为临床造血干细胞移植治疗的治愈能力的基础。然而,尽管在成人骨髓和胚胎胎肝的HSC状态的广泛表征,HSC自我更新的机制仍然难以捉摸。这篇综述介绍了我们目前对HSC在体内和离体自我更新的理解,并讨论了离体HSC扩增的重要进展,这些进展提供了新的生物学见解并提供了新的治疗机会。
The self-renewal capacity of multipotent haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) supports blood system homeostasis throughout life and underlies the curative capacity of clinical haematopoietic stem cell transplantation therapies. However, despite extensive characterization of the HSC state in the adult bone marrow and embryonic fetal liver, the mechanism of HSC self-renewal has remained elusive. This Review presents our current understanding of HSC self-renewal in vivo and ex vivo, and discusses important advances in ex vivo HSC expansion that are providing new biological insights and offering new therapeutic opportunities.
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