Trends and Patterns of Tobacco and Nicotine Product Use Among Youth in Canada, England, and the United States From 2017 to 2019.
Trends and Patterns of Tobacco and Nicotine Product Use Among Youth in Canada, England, and the United States From 2017 to 2019.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.02.011
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发表时间:
2021-09
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hammond D
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
East KA;Reid JL;Rynard VL;Hammond D
The tobacco and nicotine market is diversifying. Implications for public health will depend on trends in use, including overall use, and who is using these products. This study examined differences over time (2017-2019), across countries (Canada, England, US), and by smoking and vaping, in use of other tobacco/nicotine products and overall use. Online repeat cross-sectional surveys of youth age 16–19 in Canada (N=11,714), England (N=11,170), US (N=11,838) in 2017, 2018, 2019. Past-30-day use of tobacco/nicotine products (any, cigarette, e-cigarette, other combusted [cigars/cigarillos/waterpipe], other non-combusted [smokeless tobacco/nicotine replacement therapies (NRT)) were examined by country, year, and, for other combusted/non-combusted, past-30-day cigarette smoking and vaping. Use of emerging products (IQOS, nicotine pouches) was explored in 2018-2019. From 2017-2019, use of any product increased in Canada (17.1-23.2%, AOR=1.07[95% CI=1.04-1.09]) and the US (18.0-24.0%, AOR=1.06[1.04-1.09]) but not England (20.8-21.7%, AOR=1.01[0.99-1.03]). Use of other combusted products (cigars/cigarillos/waterpipe) showed little change (Canada: 8.1-7.8%; England: 6.3-7.3%; US: 8.6-8.5%; p≥.151). Use of other non-combusted products (smokeless/NRT) increased in all countries (Canada: 1.5-3.2%, AOR=1.02[1.01-1.02]; England: 1.4-2.6%, AOR=1.02[1.01-1.03]; US: 3.3-4.9%, AOR=1.02[1.01-1.02]). Vaping increased in all countries (Canada: 8.4-17.8%; England: 8.7-12.6%; US: 11.1-18.5%; all p<.001). Smokers and vapers reported greater use of other combusted and non-combusted products than those who neither smoked/vaped (p<.001). Emerging product use was rare (≤1.5%). Youth past-30-day tobacco/nicotine use increased from 2017-2019 in Canada and the US, largely due to increases in vaping and other non-combusted products. ‘Other’ tobacco/nicotine products were used predominantly by youth who smoked cigarettes and/or vaped.
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影响因子:
5.1
作者:
Cummings KM;Ballin S;Sweanor D
通讯作者:
Sweanor D
DOI:
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06202.x
发表时间:
2012-01-01
期刊:
ADDICTION REVIEWS
影响因子:
--
作者:
Hiscock, Rosemary;Bauld, Linda;Munafo, Marcus
通讯作者:
Munafo, Marcus
影响因子:
4
作者:
Jakobsen JC;Gluud C;Wetterslev J;Winkel P
通讯作者:
Winkel P
影响因子:
4.7
作者:
El-Toukhy, Sherine;Choi, Kelvin
通讯作者:
Choi, Kelvin
影响因子:
5.2
作者:
Hammond, D
通讯作者:
Hammond, D