Docetaxel-encapsulating small-sized polymeric micelles with higher permeability and its efficacy on the orthotopic transplantation model of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Docetaxel-encapsulating small-sized polymeric micelles with higher permeability and its efficacy on the orthotopic transplantation model of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms151223571
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发表时间:
2014-12-17
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Gao Z
Gao Z
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li Y;Li P;Jin M;Jiang C;Gao Z

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胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)引起致密的间质反应,由于周细胞覆盖血管窗而阻塞血管通路。通过这种方式,PDAC基质有助于化疗耐药,而载铂的小尺寸纳米载体被用来解决不适合负载多西紫杉醇(DTX)的问题。在本研究中,我们使用聚(d,L-丙交酯)-b-聚乙二醇甲氧基(mpeg-b-PDLLA)来包裹DTX,得到了一个小尺寸的聚合物胶束(SPM),同时我们用TAT多肽(TAT-PM)对SPM进行了表面功能化,以获得更高的渗透性。SPM和TAT-PM的直径均在15~26 nm之间。体外实验表明,TAT-PM对Capan-2 Luc PDAC细胞的生长抑制作用比SPM和多帕非更有效,并能诱导更多的细胞凋亡。在CAPAN-2Luc原位移植模型上,比较了SPM和TAT-PM与游离DTX的体内治疗效果。SPM的疗效优于游离DTX,而TAT-PM的疗效并不优于SPM。总体而言,这些结果揭示了SPM可以代表一种新的治疗胰腺癌的方法,但它对PDAC的通透性并不是唯一的决定因素。
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) elicits a dense stromal response that blocks vascular access because of pericyte coverage of vascular fenestrations. In this way, the PDAC stroma contributes to chemotherapy resistance, and the small-sized nanocarrier loaded with platinum has been adopted to address this problem which is not suitable for loading docetaxel (DTX). In the present study, we used the poly(d,l-lactide)-b-polyethylene glycol-methoxy (mPEG-b-PDLLA) to encapsulate DTX and got a small-sized polymeric micelle (SPM); meanwhile we functionalized the SPM’s surface with TAT peptide (TAT-PM) for a higher permeability. The diameters of both SPM and TAT-PM were in the range of 15–26 nm. In vitro experiments demonstrated that TAT-PM inhibited Capan-2 Luc PDAC cells growth more efficiently and induced more apoptosis compared to SPM and Duopafei. The in vivo therapeutic efficiencies of SPM and TAT-PM compared to free DTX was investigated on the orthotopic transplantation model of Capan-2 Luc. SPM exerted better therapeutic efficiency than free DTX, however, TAT-PM didn’t outperformed SPM. Overall, these results disclosed that SPM could represent a new therapeutic approach against pancreatic cancer, but its permeability to PDAC was not the only decisive factor.
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