Deep Brain Stimulation in Psychiatry: Mechanisms, Models, and Next-Generation Therapies.

Deep Brain Stimulation in Psychiatry: Mechanisms, Models, and Next-Generation Therapies.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.psc.2018.04.003
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发表时间:
2018-09
期刊:
The Psychiatric clinics of North America
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Widge AS
Widge AS
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bilge MT;Gosai AK;Widge AS

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Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has preliminary evidence of clinical efficacy, but has been difficult to develop into a robust therapy. This is in part because its mechanisms are incompletely understood. We review evidence from movement and psychiatric disorder studies, with an emphasis on how DBS changes brain networks. From this, we argue for a network-oriented approach to future DBS studies. That network approach, in turn, requires methods for identifying patients with specific circuit/network deficits. We describe how dimensional approaches to diagnoses may aid that identification. Finally, we discuss the use of network/circuit biomarkers to develop self-adjusting “closed loop” systems.
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