Applications of viral nanoparticles in medicine.

Applications of viral nanoparticles in medicine.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.copbio.2011.04.020
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发表时间:
2011-12
影响因子:
7.7
通讯作者:
Steinmetz, Nicole F.
Steinmetz, Nicole F.
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yildiz, Ibrahim;Shukla, Sourabh;Steinmetz, Nicole F.

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目前正在开发几种纳米颗粒平台用于医学应用,包括合成材料和天然存在的生物纳米材料,如病毒纳米颗粒(VNPs)及其无基因组的对应物,病毒样颗粒(VLP)。已经建立了广泛的遗传和化学工程方法,其允许VNP/VLP制剂携带大有效载荷的成像试剂或药物。此外,可以通过在颗粒表面上包括肽配体来产生靶向VNP和VLP。在这篇文章中,我们强调了最先进的病毒工程原理,并讨论了使潜在的生物医学应用更近一步的最新进展。病毒纳米技术现在已经成熟,不久这些制剂将在临床上发挥重要作用。
Several nanoparticle platforms are currently being developed for applications in medicine, including both synthetic materials and naturally-occurring bionanomaterials such as viral nanoparticles (VNPs) and their genome-free counterparts, virus-like particles (VLPs). A broad range of genetic and chemical engineering methods have been established that allow VNP/VLP formulations to carry large payloads of imaging reagents or drugs. Furthermore, targeted VNPs and VLPs can be generated by including peptide ligands on the particle surface. In this article, we highlight state-of-the-art virus engineering principles and discuss recent advances that bring potential biomedical applications a step closer. Viral nanotechnology has now come of age and it will not be long before these formulations assume a prominent role in the clinic.
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