Associations between chronic pain status, attempts to quit smoking, and use of pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation.

Associations between chronic pain status, attempts to quit smoking, and use of pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation.
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慢性疼痛状况,试图戒烟和使用药物疗法戒烟之间的关联。

DOI:
10.1037/a0032515
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发表时间:
2014-03
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Ditre, Joseph W.
Ditre, Joseph W.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zale, Emily L.;Ditre, Joseph W.

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慢性疼痛和烟草依赖是两种高度流行和共病的疾病,越来越多的证据表明,患有共病疼痛的吸烟者在试图戒烟时可能会遇到更大的困难。本研究的主要目的是检查终生慢性疼痛状态,过去尝试戒烟的次数和过去使用药物戒烟之间的横截面关系。数据来源于对美国大陆家庭进行的一项具有全国代表性的大型调查。在调整了相关的第三个变量后,分析显示,支持终身慢性疼痛的吸烟者更有可能报告使用药物治疗戒烟。慢性疼痛状态与过去尝试戒烟的次数无关。因此,慢性疼痛的吸烟者似乎有戒烟的动机,并且可能特别适合药物干预。
Chronic pain and tobacco dependence are two highly prevalent and comorbid conditions, and there is mounting evidence that smokers with comorbid pain may experience greater difficulty when attempting to quit smoking. The main goal of the current study was to examine cross-sectional relations between lifetime chronic pain status, number of past attempts to quit smoking, and past use of pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation. Data were derived from a large, nationally representative survey of households in the continental United States. After adjusting for relevant third variables, analyses revealed that smokers who endorsed lifetime chronic pain were more likely to report having used pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation. Chronic pain status was not associated with number of past attempts to quit smoking. Thus, smokers with chronic pain appear motivated to quit smoking, and may be particularly amenable to pharmacologic intervention.
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发表时间: 2012-03
期刊: JOURNAL OF PAIN
影响因子: 4
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