Inflammation Unleashed in Viral-Induced Epileptogenesis.

Inflammation Unleashed in Viral-Induced Epileptogenesis.
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DOI:
10.1177/15357597211040939
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发表时间:
2021-11
期刊:
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Wilcox KS
Wilcox KS
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
DePaula-Silva AB;Bell LA;Wallis GJ;Wilcox KS

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中枢神经系统的病毒感染越来越多地使人们面临发生危及生命和治疗抵抗性急性和慢性癫痫发作(癫痫)的风险。由于持续的社会、政治和生态变化,新的人类病毒的出现使人们比以往任何时候都面临更大的风险。制定新的预防或治疗战略对于解决这一负担至关重要。然而,我们对病毒和大脑之间复杂关系的理解受到了缺乏动物模型的阻碍,这些动物模型在最初的感染中存活下来,并且在病毒诱导的癫痫发生过程中适合长期的机制,行为和药理学研究。在这篇综述中,我们专注于Theiler的小鼠脑脊髓炎病毒(TMEV)病毒感染诱导癫痫的小鼠模型。TMEV模型具有许多重要的优势,可以解决病毒感染后癫痫发展的基本过程,以及推动新的治疗开发。在这篇综述中,我们强调了TMEV模型对我们目前理解病毒感染、炎症和癫痫发作之间关系的贡献。
Viral infection of the central nervous system increasingly places people at risk of developing life-threatening and treatment-resistant acute and chronic seizures (epilepsy). The emergence of new human viruses due to ongoing social, political, and ecological changes places people at risk more than ever before. The development of new preventative or curative strategies is critical to address this burden. However, our understanding of the complex relationship between viruses and the brain has been hindered by the lack of animal models that survive the initial infection and are amenable for long-term mechanistic, behavioral, and pharmacological studies in the process of viral-induced epileptogenesis. In this review, we focus on the Theiler’s murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) mouse model of viral infection–induced epilepsy. The TMEV model has a number of important advantages to address the quintessential processes underlying the development of epilepsy following a viral infection, as well as fuel new therapeutic development. In this review, we highlight the contributions of the TMEV model to our current understanding of the relationship between viral infection, inflammation, and seizures.
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