Dialectical behavior therapy for patients with borderline personality disorder and drug-dependence.

Dialectical behavior therapy for patients with borderline personality disorder and drug-dependence.
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边缘性人格障碍和药物依赖患者的辩证行为疗法。

DOI:
10.1080/105504999305686
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
The American journal on addictions
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Comtois,KA
Comtois,KA
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Linehan,MM;Schmidt3rd,H;Dimeff,LA;Craft,JC;Kanter,J;Comtois,KA

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进行了一项随机临床试验,以评估是否辩证行为疗法(DBT),一个有效的认知行为治疗自杀的边缘型人格障碍(BPD)的个人,也将是有效的药物依赖的妇女与BPD相比,治疗照常(TAU)在社区。受试者被随机分配到DBT或TAU治疗一年。在4、8和12个月以及16个月随访时对受试者进行评估。在整个治疗年和随访期间,通过结构化访谈和尿分析测量,分配到DBT的受试者的药物滥用减少幅度显著大于分配到TAU的受试者。DBT也比TAU更好地维持了受试者的治疗,并且分配到DBT的受试者在随访时的总体和社会适应方面的增益显著大于分配到TAU的受试者。在本研究中,DBT在治疗药物滥用方面比常规治疗更有效,为DBT作为一种有效治疗一系列存在问题的严重功能障碍BPD患者提供了更多支持。(Am J Addict 1999;8:279-292)
A randomized clinical trial was conducted to evaluate whether Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), an effective cognitive-behavioral treatment for suicidal individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD), would also be effective for drug-dependent women with BPD when compared with treatment-as-usual (TAU) in the community. Subjects were randomly assigned to either DBT or TAU for a year of treatment. Subjects were assessed at 4, 8, and 12 months, and at a 16-month follow-up. Subjects assigned to DBT had significantly greater reductions in drug abuse measured both by structured interviews and urinalyses throughout the treatment year and at follow-up than did subjects assigned to TAU. DBT also maintained subjects in treatment better than did TAU, and subjects assigned to DBT had significantly greater gains in global and social adjustment at follow-up than did those assigned to TAU. DBT has been shown to be more effective than treatment-as-usual in treating drug abuse in this study, providing more support for DBT as an effective treatment for severely dysfunctional BPD patients across a range of presenting problems. (Am J Addict 1999;8:279-292)
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