Linguistic experience and audio-visual perception of non-native fricatives.
Linguistic experience and audio-visual perception of non-native fricatives.
复制标题
非母语摩擦音的语言体验和视听感知。
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Haisheng Jiang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yue Wang;D. Behne;Haisheng Jiang
本研究考察了语言经验对非母语言语的视听知觉的影响。英语接触程度不同的加拿大英语母语者和华语母语者[在加拿大的长期和短期居住时间(LOR)]被呈现出三个视觉上不同的发音部位的英语摩擦词：普通话中不存在的齿间和两种语言中常见的唇齿和牙槽。刺激在安静和咖啡馆噪声背景中以四种方式呈现：纯音频(A)、纯视觉(V)、一致的AV(AVC)和不一致的AV(AVI)。识别结果表明，AVC的整体性能好于A、V状态，安静状态下好于咖啡馆噪声状态。普通话长LOR组接近英语母语模式，而短LOR组表现出较差的牙间辨识力、对视觉信息的更多依赖以及与AVI材料更强的AV融合，这表明与短LOR非母语者的二语视觉言语范畴的形成失败，以及与长LOR非母语者的语言经验的积极作用。这些结果表明，视听语音处理过程中存在一个受语言背景影响的整合网络，并为将基于听觉的二语语音学习理论扩展到视觉领域提供了证据。
This study examined the effects of linguistic experience on audio-visual (AV) perception of non-native (L2) speech. Canadian English natives and Mandarin Chinese natives differing in degree of English exposure [long and short length of residence (LOR) in Canada] were presented with English fricatives of three visually distinct places of articulation: interdentals nonexistent in Mandarin and labiodentals and alveolars common in both languages. Stimuli were presented in quiet and in a cafe-noise background in four ways: audio only (A), visual only (V), congruent AV (AVc), and incongruent AV (AVi). Identification results showed that overall performance was better in the AVc than in the A or V condition and better in quiet than in cafe noise. While the Mandarin long LOR group approximated the native English patterns, the short LOR group showed poorer interdental identification, more reliance on visual information, and greater AV-fusion with the AVi materials, indicating the failure of L2 visual speech category formation with the short LOR non-natives and the positive effects of linguistic experience with the long LOR non-natives. These results point to an integrated network in AV speech processing as a function of linguistic background and provide evidence to extend auditory-based L2 speech learning theories to the visual domain.
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
FLEGE, JE;MUNRO, MJ;MACKAY, IRA
通讯作者：
MACKAY, IRA
非母语语音对比的知觉重组检查：英语成人和婴儿的祖鲁语点击歧视。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.14.3.345
发表时间：
1988
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子：
--
作者：
Best,CT;McRoberts,GW;Sithole,NM
通讯作者：
Sithole,NM
语义和面部信息对非咝擦音感知的贡献。
DOI：
10.1044/1092-4388(2003/106
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
影响因子：
--
作者：
Jongman,Allard;Wang,Yue;Kim,BrianH
通讯作者：
Kim,BrianH