Anxiety modulates the degree of attentive resources required to process emotional faces.
Anxiety modulates the degree of attentive resources required to process emotional faces.
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DOI：
10.3758/cabn.5.4.396
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发表时间：
2005-12
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Georgiou GA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fox E;Russo R;Georgiou GA
本研究有助于正在进行的辩论在多大程度上需要注意的资源情绪感知。虽然恐惧的面部表情是注意力的有力竞争者，但我们预测这种影响的程度可能会受到焦虑的影响。为了验证这一假设，健康志愿者谁在他们的自我报告不同的特质和状态焦虑水平进行了注意瞬脱任务。对于低焦虑个体来说，恐惧和快乐的面部表情都受到强烈的注意力瞬脱效应的影响。对于那些报告高度焦虑的人来说，恐惧和快乐的面部表情都会发生眨眼，但恐惧表情的注意力眨眼幅度显着降低。这支持了情绪感知不是完全自动的，焦虑与抑制处理威胁相关刺激的能力降低有关的建议。因此，自我报告焦虑的个体差异是情绪处理的注意控制的重要决定因素。
The present study contributes to the ongoing debate over the extent to which attentive resources are required for emotion perception. Although fearful facial expressions are strong competitors for attention, we predict that the magnitude of this effect may be modulated by anxiety. To test this hypothesis, healthy volunteers who varied in their self-reported levels of trait and state anxiety underwent an attentional blink task. Both fearful and happy facial expressions were subject to a strong attentional blink effect for low-anxious individuals. For those reporting high anxiety, a blink occurred for both fearful and happy facial expressions, but the magnitude of the attentional blink was significantly reduced for the fearful expressions. This supports the proposals that emotion perception is not fully automatic and that anxiety is related to a reduced ability to inhibit the processing of threat-related stimuli. Thus, individual differences in self-reported anxiety are an important determinant of the attentional control of emotional processing.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.26.3.1038
发表时间：
2000-06-01
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