Optimal loading for injection

Optimal loading for injection
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注射的最佳装载量

DOI:
10.1002/aic.17102
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Tisdale, William A.
Tisdale, William A.
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Swan, James W.;Winslow, Samuel W.;Tisdale, William A.

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在化学工程的许多领域,注入装载了精确数量的颗粒、聚合物和其他溶质的流体是很常见的。根据定义,这些流体的注入意味着在尽可能短的时间内发生。这就提出了一个问题,这个问题将在本文中回答:为了最快地注入液体,液体的浓度应该是多少?在生物物理和生理研究中,牛顿流体的流动也有类似的问题。我们概括一下这个分析。我们表明,对于含有单一悬浮成分的牛顿流体,最佳载荷是由粘度作为浓度函数的共同切线结构确定的。我们将这个公式扩展到描述多组分牛顿流体的最佳注入。此外,我们研究了一个简单的,模型非牛顿流体携带单一悬浮物的注入问题。最后,我们讨论了最佳加载注射的应用。
The injection of fluids loaded with a precise number of particles, polymers, and other solutes is common in many areas of chemical engineering. By definition, injection of these fluids is meant to occur over the shortest possible duration. This raises the question that is answered in this note:At what concentration should a fluid be loaded in order to inject that fluid fastest?A similar question has been addressed for flows of Newtonian fluids in biophysical and physiological studies. We generalize that analysis. We show for Newtonian fluids containing a single suspended component that the optimal loading is determined from a common tangent construction for the viscosity as a function of concentration. We extend this formulation to describe optimal injection of a multicomponent Newtonian fluid. Additionally, we study the injection problem for a simple, model non‐Newtonian fluid carrying a single suspended component. Finally, we discuss applications for optimally loaded injections.
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